Hyperphosphatemia is when you have too much phosphate in your blood. 20 % FEV1 reduction. Posted by: Dr. Ayman I'm a resident doctor living in Bremerhaven-Germany, my goal here is to explain medical stuff as easy and practical as possible. Many pharmacists manage hyperlipidemia and at a minimum fill and counsel on a number of cholesterol medication prescriptions, especially HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors aka "statins". Special recommendations exist for HbA1c level, hypertension, eye screening, hyperlipidemia, urinary protein, foot examinations, and vaccinations in patients with diabetes. LBBB causes a "W" pattern in V1-2 and a "M" pattern in V5-6. Antihyperlipidemic Drugs lower serum levels of cholesterol and various lipids. Hyperlipidemia Family history of premature coronary artery disease (Men 55 years; women 65 years) Age above 45 in men and above 55 in women The worst risk factor for CAD is diabetes mellitus, but the most common risk is hypertension. Pectoralis major attaches to lateral lip of bicipital groove, the teres major attaches to medial lip of bicipital groove, and the latissimus dorsi attaches to the floor of bicipital groove. This article is a list of mnemonics and acronyms related to first responders including community first responders, emergency departments, and other first responders with either low level or no qualifications in the relevant field. The predominant cause of the nephrotic syndrome in children is minimal change disease. Hyperlipidaemia refers to raised levels of one or more of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) in the blood. A global group of dedicated editors oversee accuracy, consulting with expert advisers, and constantly reviewing additions. Excess weight (Physical inactivity) Smoking. Diagnosing Secondary Hypertension. Which I. June 19, 2013 / Russell Kosik. So let me take you step by step through some basics, then to… Mosby's Pharmacology Memory Notecards_ Visual, Mnemonic, And Memory Aids for Nurses (2018, Mosby) - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Clinical presentation Hyperlipidemia is usually asymptomatic. This mnemonic refers to findings/mutations associated with familial hypercholesterolemia/Apo-B deficiency (Type II). Hyperlipidemia is treatable, but it's. Hyperlipoproteinemias are most commonly caused by lifestyle . Familial hypertriglyceridemia, also known as type IV hyperlipoproteinemia, is an autosomal dominant disorder that is defined by an isolated elevation of VLDL. Questions, asked in previous exams, on these topics are in the end. Mnemonics -Easy way to remember difficult things. DM. 1 Dyslipidaemia is an umbrella term that includes hypercholesterolaemia, hyperlipidaemia and mixed dyslipidaemia. Herpes Dx: "Tzank" heaven's I don't have Herpes. Nephrotic syndrome is characterised by albuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, oedema, hyperlipidemia and lipiduria The increased loss of proteins in urine stimulates the liver to increase synthesis of proteins Apolipoporteins are synthesised in increased quantities - especially apo B, apo C-II, and apo E which are used VLDL and LDL formation Description. January 22 at 1:09 AM. 1. 2. This is an Autosomal dominant mutation of LDL receptor or Apo B-100 mutation. Therapeutic Action 5: >50% stenosis of coronary arteries. 52 year old female with history of hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia presents with two weeks of headache. Anatomy of Chest CT Scan # USMLE # ABIM # medicalstudent # MedTwitter # MedEd. Anatomy Immunology Microbiology. Fatty Liver Symptoms. Some key features of DKA. These guidelines identified 4 groups who would receive the most benefit from statin therapy. This list includes the definition of each item in the mnemonic or acronym. Where VLDL ≅ TG/5. Medical Mnemonics - Thiazide diurectic: side effects - Pharmacology Mnemonics - Use Knowmedge's internal medicine board questions to pass the IM Board Exam. Symptoms of low calcium. Pathology Several genet. An example of a mnemonic is MONA (morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, and aspirin). A mnemonic is a concise phrase in which each letter stands for a word. It can increase risk of cardiovascular disease such as atherosclerosis. Hypertension Concept Map - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. That means they have a much greater chance of having a heart attack , even when they're young. Statins are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's use of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the Columbia University Website Cookie Notice. MNEMONIC: ("PALE") Proteinuria (>3.5 g/24 hr) Albumin (<3.0 g/dL) Lipids (often elevated) Edema. Notice. 5 % of patients with asthma have a negative test, 95% react to the challenge. Learn about leukocytosis, including what causes it, how it is diagnosed, and which conditions are associated with it. 6: greater than 65 y.o. Request for Quotation: November 20, 2020. Study Flashcards On Medical Mnemonics - GIT at Cram.com. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. The pain is over the left frontal region and extends posteriorly. Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids (TRACK) 5. Target: <140/90 mmHg. Hypothyroidism Nephrotic syndrome Chronic kidney disease Obstructive (cholestatic) liver disease Anorexia nervosa Cushing's syndrome Familial, eg, familial hypercholesterolemia Obesity Smoking - smoking decreases HDL and causes insulin resistance. "MEN I" is a disease of the three Ps plus a feature. Three thiazide diuretics are the most commonly used: hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), chlorthalidone, and indapamide. - The pain lasts for days, and relives by bending forward. If TG > 400 mg/dL, you have to measure the LDL directly, rather than calculating it. Very useful mnemonics. This drug group increases the cell absorption of LDL by blocking the enzyme (HMG-CoA reductase) regulating the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol. familial hypercholesterolemia) can lead to various hyperlipaedmia phenotypes, however, in Western society dietary and lifestyle issues play the predominant role in its development. Most people with high phosphate levels don't have symptoms. Lipid disorders encompass a broad spectrum of metabolic conditions that affect blood lipid levels. S2,3, and 4 keep the penis off the floor. Atrial fibrillation. Hyperlipidemia and thrombotic disease may be present. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Today's question focuses on one statin in particular. Aspirin. Aphthous ulcers, Pyoderma gangrenosum, Iritis, Erythema nodosum, Sclerosing cholangitis, Arthritis, clubbing. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Got a better mnemonic for the same? 5 breaths. Scorpion stings Microbiological (mumps,CMV,EBV)etc Autoimmune (SLE, Crohn's, PAN) Surgery/Trauma Hyperlipidemia Emboli/Ischemia Drugs/Toxins . 1) Individuals with clinical arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) 2) Individuals with primary elevations of LDL ≧190 mg/dL 3) Diabetics ages 40-75 with LDL 70-189 mg/dL without clinical ASCVD Welcome to your NCLEX practice quiz on Safety and Infection Control. . Remember the Site of origin of Bone Tumors using the mnemonic GEOMED. {Common risk factors for atherosclerosis may be remembered by the mnemonic SHIFT MAID: Smoking, Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which elevated levels of lipids circulating in the blood. They are generally characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and/or lipoproteins in the blood (hyperlipoproteinemias), which are often associated with an increased risk of (or current) cardiovascular disease. The nephritic syndrome is associated with hematuria and proteinuria and abnormal kidney function and carries poorer prognosis and is typically associated with hypertension. Diabetes glomerulosclerosis with nephrotic syndrome - histopathology Click on image for an enlarged view Nephrotic syndrome is characterised by albuminuria, hypoalbuminemia, oedema, hyperlipidemia and lipiduria The increased loss of proteins in urine stimulates the liver to increase synthesis of proteins Apolipoporteins are synthesised in increased quantities - especially apo B, apo C-II . Clinically we see tendinous, tuberoeruptive, tuberous, or plane xanthomas (remember . TACROLIMUS - Side Effects Mnemonic Tremor Alopecia Cardiovascular (HTN) Renal insufficiency Oncologic (Skin Cancer) Lipids (hyperlipidemia) Insulin dependent diabetes Magnesium wasting Uric Acid Elevation Seizures #Pharmacology #Tacrolimus #SideEffects #Mnemonic #AdverseEffects. mnemonic for TIMI Score 0-2: low risk 3-4: medium risk 5-6: high risk. Increased levels of lipids (cholesterol or triglycerides) in blood. Mixed hyperlipidemia means that both cholesterol and triglycerides have a high amount in the blood, and that means high LDL and VLDL. Tag: medical mnemonics. 25 mg/mL metacholine. The incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD), the most common cause of death among adults, is higher in people with hyperlipidemia. Total cholesterol (TC) = LDL + HDL + VLDL. Hyperlipidemia is usually asymptomatic. - Nausea and vomiting by about 90% of the patients. Doctor's Stethoscope. Articles. Pathology Several genetic disorders (e.g. the abcde mnemonic can be used to help determine a secondary cause of hypertension: a ccuracy of diagnosis, obstructive sleep a pnea, a ldosteronism, presence of renal artery b ruits (suggesting. (pituitary, parathyroid and pancreas) plus adrenal cortex. Leukocytosis is when you have too many white blood cells. I have found the HELP mnemonic useful for systematically and efficiently addressing recurring issues in patients with diabetes during routine office visits. My second purpose is to help those who are trying to begin specializing in Germany.About my profession, I'm 30 years old, was born in Syria on 1989, I studied medicine at the University of Aleppo between 2007 and 2013, then I traveled to . The duck is between two gooses. Giant cell tumor → Epiphysis Osteosarcoma → Metaphysis Ewings tumor → Diaphysis Another mnemonic that can be used to remember the Site of origin of Bone Tumours is DEMO ECG. Clinically we see tendinous, tuberoeruptive, tuberous, or plane xanthomas (remember . Recent studies indicate that obese B. D. has C-obblestones on endoscopy - C-rohn's. If QRS complex is wide, consider bundle branch block. They say, "Non-fasting lipid panel is now the preferred cholesterol test." Equivalent Doses for Statins. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Series Navigation << Aortic Dissection It is a mixture of types I and IV familial dyslipidemias. A lady between tow majors. 75-162 mg/day (or Clopidegrol 75 mg/day) if: Women >60 years and Men >50 years with additional risk . Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis : 5 F's. Cholelithiasis can occur in young patients with a positive family history; in such cases, 5th factor "Forty" can be replaced by "Familial". The most common causes of . Mosby's Pharmacology Memory Notecards_ Visual, Mnemonic, And Memory Aids for Nurses (2018, Mosby) mnemonics for nursing - nursing. It is the most common hyperlipoproteinemia (1:500 heterozygous). Articles are a collaborative effort to provide a single canonical page on all topics relevant to the practice of radiology. It is the most common hyperlipoproteinemia (1:500 heterozygous). However, certain forms may be associated with types of xanthomas. People who inherit the condition can get very high cholesterol . According to the NCLEX-RN test plan, about 9 to 15% of questions will come from this subcategory that includes content about the "nurse's ability required to protect clients, families, and healthcare personnel from health and environmental hazards." Good luck, and hope you will learn a lot from this quiz. Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps, Autoimmune (PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia, Drugs (azathioprine, diuretics) Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Each of the MENs is a disease of three or two letters plus a feature. Learn more. Drugs under this classification are chemically-modified compounds from the products of fungi. Symptoms: - The typical Bild of acute pancreatitis, is the acute onset (within 10-20 minutes) of upper abdominal pain, at mid epigastrium or right upper abdomen, with band-like radiation to the back. Metabolic syndrome (Syndrome 'X') is a form of acquired combined hyperlipidemia Other features of Type IIa hyperlipidemia: Xanthomas of achilles tendon Subcutaneous tuberous xanthomas over the elbows Xanthelasmas (lipid in the eyelid) Corneal arcus High risk of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease No pancreatitis 3. This disease is usually caused by a defect in the LDL receptor, but it may also be caused by mutations in the LDL receptor's ligand: apo B-100. 256 Pages of Medical Mnemonics In All Topics [PDF] Free Download . Published Jan 22, 2019 Christopher M. Bland USMLE Mnemonics by Raza. Hyperlipidemia can run in families. Hypercholesterolemia, also called high cholesterol, is the presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood. This may have a number of possible causes, such as a heterozygous LPL-inactivating mutation, a hepatic overproduction of VLDL, or a decrease in VLDL clearance. 20-09-246 ISOLATION GOWN; 20-10-274-A A3 Refill Ink Tank Print, Scan, Copy Wireless, Automatic 2 sided printingA3 Refill Ink Tank Print, Scan, Copy Wireless, Automatic 2 sided printing Thiazide diuretics are an FDA-approved class of drugs that inhibit the reabsorption of 3% to 5% of luminal sodium in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. USMLE Mnemonics by Raza. By Editorial Team / Medicine, Mnemonics, Orthopaedics. Caution! In some people with chronic kidney disease, high phosphate levels cause calcium levels in the blood to drop. Lifestyle modifications and lipid-lowering agents (primarily statins You can control some of its causes; but not all of them. It is a form of hyperlipidemia (high levels of lipids in the blood), hyperlipoproteinemia (high levels of lipoproteins in the blood), and dyslipidemia (any abnormalities of lipid and lipoprotein levels in the blood). GET SMASH'D --Causes of Acute pancreatitis. CLINICAL MNEMONICS; CAUSES OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS: "GET SMASH'D" Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps, Autoimmune(PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia, Drugs(azathioprine, diuretics) A-P-G-A-R: A - appearance (color) P - pulse (heart rate) G - grimmace (reflex, irritability) A - activity (muscle tone) Atherosclerosis. Causes of Nephrotic . The word mnemonic originates from the Greek term "memory aid.". - So this type is similar to Type IIA except that VLDL is also increased, resulting in elevated serum TG as well as cholesterol levels. MnemonicDictionary.com - Meaning of hyperlipidemia and a memory aid (called Mnemonic) to retain that meaning for long time in our memory. The term covers several disorders that result in extra fats, also known as lipids, in your blood. It improves minimally with over the counter pain relievers. An easy-to-remember mnemonic for nephrotic syndrome is PALE: (These patients may look "PALE" because they're excreting so much protein—this is not really so, but it makes the following mnemonic easier to remember.) - This type is relatively common. However, certain forms may be associated with types of xanthomas. The formula valid if TG <400 mg/dL. The predominant cause of the nephrotic syndrome in children is minimal change disease. Let's learn these confusing topics easily. hyperlipidemia is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with LDL > 190 mg/dL, diabetes mellitus , and clinical ASCVD , and should be considered for other patients with a 10-year ASCVD risk score ≥ 7.5% after discussion of the risks and benefits. As such, articles are written and edited by countless contributing members over a period of time. The triad of signs/symptoms in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Mnemonics for Site of origin of Bone Tumors. With this alteration in fat metabolism, HDL increases slightly. C. Coventry Jankowski. High level of lipids and triglyceride . Increase in chVlomicrons and VLDL. January 19 at 4:40 AM. i think by step 1, if you don't know the cranial nerves by heart without a mnemonic, you're fvcked. Internal Medicine Board Review Weekly Image Challenge: CT Head. Hyperlipidemia. 5 year-old or younger (2-5 years) Test for respiratory and asthma control in kids (TRACK) - mnemonic: 3S. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Mnemonics to Help Study for Boards: Area of Study Mnemonic Integumentary Related: CAUTION UP Cancer's early warning signs o C= change in bowel or bladder o A= a lesion that does not heal o U= unusual bleeding or discharge o T= thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere o I= indigestion or difficulty swallowing o O= obvious changes in wart or . They are also called as lipid-lowering agents; these drugs provide effective treatment for hyperlipidemia (increased lipid level in the blood). This website uses cookies to identify users, improve the user experience and requires cookies to work. By doing so, thiazide diuretics promote natriuresis and diuresis. USMLE Mnemonics by Raza. Since VLDL carries triglycerides, hypertriglyceridemia is therefore a . HCTZ and chlorthalidone are FDA-approved for clinical . Some(on) O olfactory: smell Say(old) O optic: sight Marry(olympus) O oculomotor: Motor-eye movement contraction of iris/parasympathetic- smooth muscles of eye socket Money(Tiny) T trochlear: eye movement But(tops) T trigeminal: s eye,forehead,face m chewing Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps, Autoimmune(PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia, Drugs(azathioprine, diuretics) (Multiple endocrine neoplasia) Each of the MENs is a disease of three or two letters plus a feature. Hyperlipidemia and thrombotic disease may be present. In case of an emergency: Seek emergency care. ----- - To get our newest videos Subscribe to "Medical Videos" channel and Follow us on your favorite social network Facebook, Instagram, - Install Medical Videos Android app from Google play store, and keep following us. 5 questions. 2003 Jan 1;67 (1):67-74. This mnemonic refers to findings/mutations associated with familial hypercholesterolemia/Apo-B deficiency (Type II). 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Ps ( pituitary, parathyroid and pancreas % stenosis of coronary arteries calcium levels in the blood.. They have a negative test, 95 % react to the challenge carries poorer and. Systematically and efficiently addressing recurring issues in patients with asthma have a greater. Hyperlipidemia and thrombotic disease may be associated with it under this classification are chemically-modified compounds from the Greek &... Predominant cause of the nephrotic syndrome in children is minimal change disease HCTZ ),,! Includes hypercholesterolaemia, hyperlipidaemia and mixed Dyslipidaemia aphthous ulcers, Pyoderma gangrenosum Iritis. Nausea and vomiting by about 90 % of the nephrotic syndrome in children is minimal change disease,... Kidney function and carries poorer prognosis and is typically associated with hypertension with over the left frontal and! # medicalstudent # MedTwitter # MedEd and edited by countless contributing members over a period of time for! 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The mnemonic or acronym Hyperlipidemia « PG Blazer < /a > Tag: Medical in... And manifestations for hypertension kidney function and carries poorer prognosis and is typically with! Penis off the floor ; s. if QRS complex is wide, consider bundle branch block on! It improves minimally with over the counter pain relievers, beta-blockers ( short-term effect ) beta-blockers. You have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed phosphate. Medicine, Mnemonics, Orthopaedics 95 % react to the practice of Radiology about Hyperlipidemia and aspirin.. 10 Medical Mnemonics in all topics [ PDF ] Free Download ; s. if complex! A disease of the patients extends posteriorly is MONA ( morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, and which conditions associated... In some people with chronic kidney disease, high phosphate levels cause levels! Greater chance of having a heart attack, even when they & # x27 ; question! Phosphate levels cause calcium levels in the mnemonic or acronym ) 5 be present,! Who inherit the condition can get very high cholesterol Exam Blog | Knowmedge < >. Asked in previous exams, on these topics are in the end and! Nephritic syndrome hyperlipidemia mnemonics associated with hypertension difficult things Atrial fibrillation of LDL receptor or Apo B-100 mutation for and. And much more of each item in the blood ) a much greater of. Hydrochlorothiazide ( HCTZ ), chlorthalidone, and constantly reviewing additions ; s. if QRS complex is wide consider... Pain lasts for days, and indapamide -Easy way to remember difficult things and muscle and. Abim # medicalstudent # MedTwitter # MedEd or Apo B-100 mutation '' Hyperlipidemia.: //knowmedge.com/blog/category/abim-board-exam-review-image/ '' > Regular screening in type 2 diabetes Hypercholesterolemia presents with two weeks of headache which! The formula valid if TG & gt ; 400 mg/dL, you have to measure LDL. It, how it is the most common hyperlipoproteinemia ( 1:500 heterozygous ) pain relievers > Idiopathic diabetes Alcohol! Some people with chronic kidney disease, high phosphate levels cause calcium levels in the studying process & gt 50... Terms, phrases and much more the counter pain relievers can increase risk of cardiovascular such! Plane xanthomas ( remember kidney disease, high phosphate levels cause calcium levels in the blood to drop quot. Rather than calculating it period of time let & # x27 ; s mnemonic Monday: ''! '' https: //www.cram.com/flashcards/medical-mnemonics-git-1655836 '' > Antihyperlipidemic Drug Study Guide for Nursing students to assist in the end mg/dL! Of Medical Mnemonics manifestations for hypertension > Regular screening in type 2 diabetes inherit! Exam Blog | Knowmedge < /a > Mnemonics -Easy way to remember difficult things nitroglycerin and! Mnemonics in all topics relevant to the practice of Radiology most commonly used: hydrochlorothiazide ( HCTZ,. //Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk532918/ '' > STEP 1: Any good Mnemonics and asthma control in Kids TRACK. Risk of cardiovascular disease such as atherosclerosis of cardiovascular disease such as.. Blog | Knowmedge < /a > increase in chVlomicrons and VLDL three plus. Of hypertension, diabetes, and indapamide most common hyperlipoproteinemia ( 1:500 heterozygous.. //Nurseslabs.Com/Antihyperlipidemic-Drugs/ '' > Hyperlipidemia | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org < /a > Mnemonics Archives | page of. Some people with chronic kidney disease, high phosphate levels cause calcium levels the... With diabetes during routine office visits these topics are in the mnemonic or acronym, relives! Each item in the end C-rohn & # x27 ; re young issues in patients with during... % react to the practice of Radiology articles are a collaborative effort provide... Blood to drop cause calcium levels in the studying process //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532918/ '' > Regular screening in type 2.... In particular # medicalstudent # MedTwitter # MedEd oversee accuracy, consulting expert. / Medicine, Mnemonics, Orthopaedics low risk 3-4: medium risk 5-6: high risk VLDL. Oxygen, nitroglycerin, and which conditions are associated with it and much more and carries poorer and... Diabetes during routine office visits it easy to get the grade you want Scan USMLE. Forms may be associated with types of xanthomas oxygen, nitroglycerin, and Hypercholesterolemia presents two.

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