Now answer the following question. The number of electrons present in the outermost shell is 2. An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5. a) which period of the periodic table does the element belong. true. To determine the electron configuration for any particular atom, we can "build" the structures in the order of atomic numbers. Where, [Ar] = 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 represents the electron configuration of Argon which is having completely filled 3-shells. Step-3: Determine the valence shell and calculate total electrons Electron Configuration of Hydrogen Hydrogen has atomic number 1 therefore its electron configuration will be 1s 1 . The electron configurations of elements with higher atomic number can be written by following the . B ( Z = 5): 1 s2 2 s2 2 p1. 1s before 2s and 4s before 3d).As the energy of 3d . The subshells have a distinct shape and configuration, in which the electrons move freely. Electron Configurations are useful for: Determining the valency of an element. Just as the . Figure 8.5.2. A 2 B B. The other members of group 8 have a characteristic valence shell electron octet (ns 2 + np x 2 + np . 10. What is the atomic number of this element? Boron atoms, with 5 electrons, have the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p1, which means 2 electrons in the first sub-shell of the first energy level, 2 electrons in the first sub-shell of the second energy level and the fifth electron in the second . Of electron required to complete it's octet I.e. Which electron configuration represents the electrons of an atom in a excited state? Electron configuration of phosphorus ion(P 3-) Which sublevel configuration correctly represents a completely filled third principal energy level? Explanation: The electronic configuration of Be is 2,2. A. This really annoyed me when I got to college as, in schools I was taught this way and then had to learn the correct way which it's not . C ( Z = 6): 1 s2 2 s2 2 p2. (2+2+6+2+6=18) 18 is the atomic number of 18Ar or Argon. Write the electron configuration using shorthand notation of the following elements: a. sodium. Electron Configuration of Oxygen. 2, 8, 18, 18, 6: 53: Electron configuration of Iodine (I) [Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 5: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 4d 10 5s 2 5p 5: 2, 8, 18, 18, 7: 54: Electron configuration of Xenon (Xe) [Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 6: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 4d 10 5s 2 5p 6: 2, 8, 18, 18, 8: 55: Electron configuration of Cesium (Cs) [Xe] 6s 1 . Which element has With the electron configuration 2—8—8—2? Advertisement Remove all ads. This fact is very important in dictating both the chemical . The element belongs to period 3 because it has total 3 shells (2,8,2). iv. Therefore the Phosphorus electron configuration will be 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3. Alternatively, write the symbol for the noble gas before an element (radon, in this case), and just add the extra information: [Rn] 5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 6. Meitnerium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. The electronic configuration . Similarly, fluorine has the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 5: When we reach neon, with Z = 10, we have filled the 2p subshell, giving a 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 electron configuration: Notice that for neon, as for helium, all the orbitals through the 2p level are completely filled. b) What is the group of this element? An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5. Video: Phosphorus Electron Configuration Notation The configuration notation provides an easy way for scientists to write and communicate how electrons are arranged around the nucleus of an atom. Which one of the following is the most likely formula of a compound formed between 'A' and 'B'. . Which electron configuration is an atom in an excited state? `_7N , _4Be . Thus, Chromium has the configuration: [Ar] 3d5 4s1 - not: [Ar] 3d4 4s2. Evolution of Atomic Models 1. (b) Write a formula of the most stable anion formed when element Y ionizes. After the 1 s and 2 s orbitals have been filled, the next lowest energy orbitals are the three 2 p orbitals. Solution Show Solution. Which electron configuration represents a potassium atom in an excited state? <br> The period and group to which the element 'X' with electronic configuration 2, 8, 8, 2 belongs. Using standard notation, the electron configuration of fluorine is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 5. The diagram of an electron configuration specifies the subshell (n and l value, with letter symbol) and superscript number of electrons. v. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? The electron configuration of phosphorus through the sub-orbit is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3. Since both these elements have 5 valence electrons, their chemical properties are similar. Therefore, the electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2 2s2 2p4 , as shown in the illustration provided below. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18. An oxygen anion, O-c. Radon 9. Objectives •To determine the electron configuration of any of the first 38 elements of the periodic table •To determine the identity of an element from its electron configuration •To complete an orbital diagram using arrows or otherwise the atoms should lose 5 electrons. An element y has an electron arrangement of 2.8.5. Press F11. 1) 2-8-1 2) 2-8-6 3)2-8-1… Get the answers you need, now! The 2nd shell can have 8 electrons, 2 in 2s and 6 in 2p. So, the configuration for neutral "O" atom is: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 where the 2p orbitals . the valency is the combining capacity of the atom. Concept: Modern Periodic Table and Electronic Configuration of Elements. An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5 (a) Which period of the periodic table does the element belong? Helium is unique since its valence shell consists of a single s-orbital. 1 Section A - Multiple choice (16 marks) 1 Species 'A' has the valence electron configuration of 2,8,2. [Ar]3d3. The number of shells tell the period number of the element. Which of the following electron configurations is correct for nickel? It has \(7\) electrons distributed in \(2\) energy shells. Thus element with atomic number 17 is Chlorine. Valence electrons of nitrogen: The atomic number of nitrogen is \(7.\) It is present in group \(5\) of the Periodic Table of Elements. DALTON MODEL. sublevels. So one, two, three, four. The grid below shows part of the periodic table. Dalton Model (1803) - John Dalton pictured atoms as tiny and indestructible with no internal structure - tiny, solid spheres! d. Among the given elements, Be would be the element to which the given element resembles. Electron Configuration Electron configuration of 2.8.8. Its electron level arrangement is 2, 8, 8. 2-7-6 B.) Electron Configuration (Section 5.2) Dr. Walker . Q. {2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8} Notes on the Electron Shell Configuration of particular elements: Dubnium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. The number of electrons per shell of phosphorus is 2, 8, 5. Transition Metal. 3. Write the formula of the most stable ion formed when the element Y ionizes. Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. The ground-state electron configuration of the Phosphorus (P) atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 3. 2. 23 Questions Show answers. 2-8-5 C.) 2-8-8-1 D.) 2-8-7-2 - the answers to estudyassistant.com The shorthand electron configuration for Neon is [He] 2s 2 2p 6. Created by Sal Khan. This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.. p orbitals. A letter indicates the type of orbital; s, p . 1). An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,8,2. What is the electron configuration of the V2+ ion? Objectives •To determine the electron configuration of any of the first 38 elements of the periodic table •To determine the identity of an element from its electron configuration •To complete an orbital diagram using arrows What is the configuration of Fe? Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ Element 'A' has electronic configuration 2, 7, 'B' has configuration 2, 8, 6, 'C' has configuration 2, 8, 8 while 'D' has 2, 8, 7. There is an article on this site detailing the electron configuration of phosphorus(P), you can read it if you want. The correct option is C N (7) Nitrogen has an electronic configuration - 2, 5 and the given atom has configuration 2, 8, 5. Notes on the Electron Shell Configuration of particular elements: Dubnium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. A. 3. Advertisement Remove all ads. For example, helium, neon and argon are exceptionally stable and unreactive monoatomic gases. 6. 2. The shorthand electron configuration for Phosphorus is [Ne] 3s 2 3p 3. L shell - 6 electrons. The first few atomic orbitals are 1s, 2s, and 2p. A typical electron configuration consists of numbers, letters, and superscripts with the following format: 1. Now answer the following questions. The grid below shows part of the periodic table. A 3 B 2 C. A 2 B 3 D. AB 2 2 The electron configuration of an element in its ground state is: 2,8,4. A half-filled d sublevel is particularly stable. Electron Configuration Part 1.pdf from CHEM 161 at Bellevue College. Neon is situated in Group 18th and has an atomic number of 10. Electron Configuration Part 1 Tuesday, September 30, 2014 2:33 PM Type your answers in red Electron Configuration Part Each orbital can hold 2 electrons maximum, and there are 2l+1 of each type of orbital (s,p,d,f,g,. 60 seconds. 11. A. The first electron has the same four quantum numbers as the hydrogen atom electron ( n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = +1 2 m s = + 1 2 ). Electron configurations describe where electrons are located around the nucleus of an atom. The electronic configuration of Potassium is \(2,\,8,\,8,\,1.\) Potassium has \(1\) electron present in its valence shell. The electron configuration of lithium atoms is written 1s2 2s1 (or 2,1 in the simpler notation). The number and letter describe the energy level and orbital, and the number above the orbital shows how many electrons are in that orbital. 643342388 6.2 k+ SURVEY. Neon. The electron configuration and the orbital diagram are: Following hydrogen is the noble gas helium, which has an atomic number of 2. For example, the electron configuration of lithium, 1s²2s¹, tells us that lithium has two electrons in the 1s subshell and one electron in the 2s subshell. Two substances that have the same number of electrons are . Now answer the following questions. c) To which period does this element belong? Explain the difference between the atomic radius of element Y and its ionic radius. (1) 2-8-16 (2) 2-8-14 (4) 2-8-13 The characteristic bright-line spectrum of an element occurs when electrons move from higher to lower energy levels An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,2. Answer: 3 question 13.) 8. The periodic table displays the sequence of the orbitals. State the period and group which the element belongs. 2 8 18 5 ** ** ** Selenium Se 34 2 8 18 6 ** ** ** Bromine Br 35 2 8 18 7 ** ** ** Krypton Kr 36 2 8 18 8 ** ** ** Rubidium Rb 37 2 8 18 8 1 ** ** Strontium Sr 38 2 8 . s orbitals. The number of shells tell the period number of the element. So the valency of phosphorus is 5. What is the valency of this element? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. Copper has the configuration: [Ar] 3d10 4s1 - not: [Ar] 3d9 4s2. When the atom gains 3 electrons the orbit is filled. iii. An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. The number of valence electrons available for Neon atoms is 8. has an atomic number. The electron configuration of an atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6. Keep in mind, electron configurations are most stable when . The chemical properties of the elements reflect their electron configurations. The electron configuration of boron is: B: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 1. The fifth electron therefore goes into one of these orbitals. And the order of filling of the electrons in these orbitals is done according to the rules stated above. Then how its valency is 2+ and3+ Asked by lovemaan5500 | 5th Jan, 2018, 05:09: PM. Bohrium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. of (2 + 8 + 1) = 11 Electronic configurations and properties of elements The electronic configurations of atoms help explain the properties of elements and the structure of . It has \(7\) electrons distributed in \(2\) energy shells. This decides the electron capacity of the . Calcium has 20 electrons and m shell is a 3rd energy level. ), where l = 0 corresponds to an s orbital, l = 1 means p orbital, and so on. The element belongs to period 3 because it has total 3 shells (2,8,2). This electron configuration shows that the last shell of the phosphorus atom has five unpaired electrons(3s 1 3p x 1 3p y 1 3p z 1 3d xy 1). What is the atomic number of this element? A 3 B 2 C. A 2 B 3 D. AB 2 2 The electron configuration of an element in its ground state is: 2,8,4. 8. . The electron configuration of Phosphorus in terms of the shell or orbit is [2, 8, 5]. This is because of Afbau's principle which states that electrons fill orbitals starting at the lowest available (possible) energy levels before filling higher levels (e.g. About this tutor › If that is the complete electron configuration, then we are looking at a total of 15 electrons, making this element phosphorous (P). the arrangement of electrons in the energy levels, sublevels and orbitals of atoms. The electron configurations of the first ten elements are shown below (note that the valence electrons are the electron in highest energy shell, not just the electrons in the highest energy subshell). 5. To which period does this element belong? The electron configuration of chlorine is written as 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 or as [Ne]3s 2 3p 5. An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5 (a) Which period of the periodic table does the element belong? 5. +2. Seaborgium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. electronic configuration of Fe +3 = 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 5 Chapter 5 Notes By Kendon Smith Columbia Central High School, Brooklyn, MI Electron Configurations: Electrons move about the nucleus in a highly organized system! The atomic number of oxygen is 8, implying that an oxygen atom holds 8 electrons. a) 2-7-6 b) 2-8-5 c) 2-8-8-1 d) 2-8-7-2 3. Bohrium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. Seaborgium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. therefore the valency of phosphorus is 3 and 5. Which element will show similar chemical properties? The helium atom contains two protons and two electrons. 19. b. Which one of the following is the most likely formula of a compound formed between 'A' and 'B'. It is used to simplify the electron configuration of elements of higher atomic number. answer choices. A.) The electronic configuration of Potassium is \(2,\,8,\,8,\,1.\) Potassium has \(1\) electron present in its valence shell. An up-to-date periodic table with detailed but easy to understand information An electron configuration is a method of indicating the arrangement of electrons about a nucleus. And then on the top we write s, p, d. Well we're not going to get to f. But you could write f and g and h and keep going. The electron configuration of vanadium is [Ar]3d34s2. Therefore, the abbreviated electron configuration of sodium is [Ne]3s 1 (the electron configuration of neon is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6, which can be abbreviated to [He]2s 2 2p 6). 118. Hassium: Value is a guess based on periodic table trend. The number of valence electrons in the atom is. Solution Show Solution. A number indicates the energy level (The number is called the principal quantum number.). View 2. 1 Section A - Multiple choice (16 marks) 1 Species 'A' has the valence electron configuration of 2,8,2. And for the excited state, it is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 5 3s 1. b) Write a formula of the most stable anion formed when element Y ionises. 2. Stabilization is achieved with a complete and symmetric set of five 3d orbitals containing 5 or 10 electrons. Species 'B' has the valence electron configuration of 2,8,5. When the time comes to add a sixth electron, the electron configuration is obvious. Its electron configuration is [Ne]3s23 p6. Species 'B' has the valence electron configuration of 2,8,5. Its electrons are filled in the following order: K shell - 2 electrons. (a) [Ar] 4s 1 3d 8 (b) [Kr] 4s 1 4d 8 edited Aug 30, 2021 by anony mous. a) Li b) 2,1 c) 2,5 d) 7 14) The electron configuration of the element in Period 2 and Group 3 a) 3,2 b) 2,3 c) Aluminium d) 9 15) The electron configuration of the element with an atomic mass of 19. a) 2,7 b) 10 c) 2,8,7 d) F 16) The electron configuration of a noble gas found in street lights. Its electron configuration is: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 5s 2 4d 10 5p 6 6s 2 4f 14 5d 10 6p 6 7s 2 5f 14 6d 10 7p 6. Which element has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 5? Its electronic configuration is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 instead of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 1 4s 1.. What atom matches this electron configuration? ii. The Aufbau Principle. 8 electron in Valence shell hence valency= 8-7= 1 Metals are those which contain 1,2,3 electrons in Valence shell or have tendency to lose electron to complete octet where as non metals are those which contain 5,6,7 electrons in Valence shell or have tendency to gain electron to complete it's . spherical orbitals; first to fill for any energy level; can only hold 2 electrons. No teams 1 team 2 teams 3 teams 4 teams 5 teams 6 teams 7 teams 8 teams 9 teams 10 teams Custom. Which element contains the same inside electron arrangement as phosphorus (p)? The correct option is C N (7) Nitrogen has an electronic configuration - 2, 5 and the given atom has configuration 2, 8, 5. 13. Q. 5. Introduction to electron configurations. The fifth electron is added to a 2p orbital, the sublevel next higher in energy (Figure 5.9). c) Explain the difference between the atomic radius of element Y and its ionic radius. What is the classification of the element with electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5? Based on the periodic table, "O" is atomic number 8, which means it has 8 electrons. (b) Write a formula of the most stable anion formed when element Y ionizes. Question 1. For example, the electron configuration of lithium is 1s 2 2s 1. electron configuration. 15. The atomic number of this element is 12. The 3rd subshell can have 18 electrons, 2 in 3s, 6 in 3p and 10 in 3d. regions within the energy levels; corresponds to the block grouping s,p,d,f on the Periodic Table. The number of electrons present in the outermost shell is 2. The number of electronic configuration are 2,8,5. Its electronic configuration =2 8 8 8. Electron Configuration and Electron Shells. Answer (1 of 3): Mike is correct however let me explain (or try to) unfortunately it is one of those situations where simplifying something really doesn't help. Valence electrons of nitrogen: The atomic number of nitrogen is \(7.\) It is present in group \(5\) of the Periodic Table of Elements. it's electron configuration we can do it this way, too. (c) Explain the difference between the atomic radius of element Y and its ionic radius. (c) Explain the difference between the atomic radius of element Y and its ionic radius. A. When Ru loses its s valence electrons, it forms a +1 cation. What is the electron configuration for a phosphorus ion with a charge? The electronic configuration . d. Among the given elements, Be would be the element to which the given element resembles. Electron Configuration (Section 5.2) Dr. Walker . . a) What is the atomic number of this element? I assume you mean that orbital 1 has 2 electrons, orbital 2 has 8 and orbital 3 has 8. What's going to happen is you're going to fill this one. when one electron from 3d subshell s removed, iron has a +3 oxidation state and. The ground-state electron configuration of the Neon (Ne) atom is 1s22s22p6. Limitations to Aufbau Chapter 5 electron configurations. Then the electron configuration of phosphorus(P*) in excited state will be 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 3p x 1 3p y 1 3p z 1 3d xy 1. The ground state electron configuration for arsenic is: (a) [Ar] 4s 2 4p 13 (b) [Kr] 4s 2 4p 1 (c) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 12 4s 2 4p 1 (d) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 8 4p 5 (e) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 3. So, the 1st shell can have 2 electrons in just 1s. What is a common charge for transition metal ions to have? Each shell and subshell have a limitation on the amount of electrons that it can carry. i. We can write the energy shells. And for the excited state, 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 3p 3 3d 1. Write electron arrangement of the ion of Y. What is the group of this element? Explanation: The electronic configuration of Be is 2,2. The maximum electrons that can be carried by the sub-shell S is 2, by P is 6, by D is 10, and the F sub-shell can carry 14. Electron configuration represents an excited state : (3) 2-8-17-6 Further explanation In an atom there are levels of energy in the shell and sub shell . Since both these elements have 5 valence electrons, their chemical properties are similar. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2. answer choices. A 2 B B. Which element has the electron configuration 2 8 7? 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p1 B. Lithium, which resides on the periodic table just below hydrogen, would be described as 1s 2 2s 1. 300 seconds. Name or state with reference to the elements of the modern periodic table. 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