IAS Exam:Climate Change and Food Security Food Security is an important aspect of Right to Life. Uncontrolled deforestation, irregular rainfalls, increase soil salinity, desertification are some of the causes which act a severe blow towards food security. The official notification from UPSC mentioned that the syllabus includes general issues on environmental ecology, biodiversity and climate change and dropped a sentence about how it does not require subject specialisation. Further rise in incidents like forest fires are destroying forests and leading to rise in desertification. Climate change will induce changes in both the natural hydrological cycle and the water demands/use by human beings. Our Constitution gaurantees the right to life and in the light of the changing climatic condidtions . Government Steps to Control Floods and Droughts. 100 Classes and more than 100 tests are included in the program. Booklist for Environment Syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Drought, deforestation and climate change contribute to the extreme global issue known as . The extent of areas in which dryness (rather than temperature) controls CO 2 exchange has increased by 6% between 1948 and 2012, and is projected to increase by at least . Sustainable ocean for all Adopting more sustainable ways of managing the ocean is a global priority. The Desertification Cell undertakes activities to help strengthen inter-ministerial coordination, build scientific and technical capacity, and facilitate knowledge sharing by bringing diverse stakeholder groups together that will lay the foundation for undertaking activities for combating desertification and mitigating the effects of droughts. Accelerating Climate Change, And Threatening Food Security. This is almost . Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Government releases Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas of India. Year End Review: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Part of: Prelims and Mains GS-III: Climate Change A. 5 The distribution of areas affected by desertification is also projected to change due to changes in drylands It is being implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas of India Climate change is another significant issue that plays a massive role in desertification. "It led to three Rio Conventions - key international accords on biodiversity, climate change, and desertification. Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Babul Supriyo . Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) The UN General Assembly in its 70th Session considered and adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated 169 targets for the next 15 years. Desertification has been described as the "the greatest environmental challenge of our time" and climate change is making it worse. The Union Minister also launched a flagship project on enhancing capacity on forest landscape . What is/are the importance/importance of the 'United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification'? 10m 21s. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. UNCCD and India. It has changed in Past, is changing in Present and will change in Future. The longer greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, the worse the effects of climate change will be. A new study from the WHOI found evidence that climate change likely drove the Harappans to resettle far away from the floodplains of the Indus. Climate Change "Change is the Law of Nature" Climate Change is a reality. To spread the word about the UNCCD, 2006 was declared as "International Year of Deserts and Desertification". . Addressing climate change or combating desertification, are overseen by other UN organizations, like the UNFCCC and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Read UPSC Note on climate change by Unacademy. Measures to Prevent Desertification. The face of climate change is poverty and loss of dignity and that manifests itself into various things: including desperate action, like marrying off young women, for instance. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal Ministry for this Convention. Protecting the forest is our mutual responsibility, which should be carried out by people and governments worldwide. Climate unsuitability is an important factor responsible for mangrove's change and disappearance. It is a part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). About 2 . 6 Revision Tests - Polity, Geography, Economics, Science & Tech and Environment.. History, Art & Culture, 5 Full-Length Mock Tests. Conventions on Biodiversity and Desertification. 10 CSAT Tests + Practice questions in every class. desertification, which increases surface albedo, and the general effects of agriculture on soil moisture characteristics. Atmosphere . The syllabus has been mentioned as . The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal Ministry in the Government of India for the UNCCD, and Desertification Cell is the nodal point within the Ministry to co-ordinate all issues pertaining to the Convention. Currently, about 20 per cent of the planet's vegetated surface shows declining trends in productivity with fertility losses linked to erosion, depletion and . It combines the natural and social sciences with a view to improving human livelihoods and safeguarding natural and managed ecosystems, thus promoting innovative . Mrunal's Lecture BES165/P1 INDC are associated with UNFCCC-Climate change. Desertification is a process of degradation of the land. The anthropogenic factors causing climate change are as follows: Greenhouse Gases: The greenhouse gases absorb heat radiation from the sun. The Protocol sets out a mandatory timetable for the phase out of ozone depleting substances. Climate change also plays a significant role, increasing the risk of drought. About: The COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference will be hosted by the UK in partnership with Italy from 31 October to 12 November 2021 in the Scottish Event Campus (SEC) in Glasgow, UK. The new island, which was exposed by shifting pack ice, is, however, not a direct consequence of climate change. Geography: Climate, Disaster related; Geography: Resources Distribution; Geography: factors affecting industrial locations; Geography: Urbanization; GSM1-Topicwise Questions since Pattern change in 2013. (Click here) Climate Change Impact on India and World - International Reports, Key Observations, etc. climate change will be environmentally, socially and economically most effective if they are based on relevant scientific, technical and economic considerations and continually re-evaluated in the light of new findings in these areas, Recognizing that various actions to address climate change can be justified economically in their own right and The Union Public Service Commission has released the official notification for the detailed UPSC Environmental Science 2022 Syllabus. Climate Change - UPSC GS1 Read More » . desertification, also called desertization, the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands (arid and semiarid lands). It is also a pillar of international environmental conventions, such as the Ramsar Convention on wetlands and the Rio Conventions on biodiversity, desertification and climate change. This is a brief overview of the preparation strategy of Environment topic for UPSC CS preparation. Desertification and land degradation are major threats to agricultural productivity in our country. India faces a huge desertification . Mishra said that The World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) in 2019 will retrospect and celebrate the past years of progress made by India on sustainable land management. Various climate change accords that were and are in existence are covered here. This COP was the 26th attempt for . . Green climate fund is one of the important topic for the UPSC IAS Main Exam. Funds and Initiatives for Climate Change. Therefore, it remains a challenge to evaluate and incorporate the effect of hydrological processes into projections of sea-level change. Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas. Get free video for UPSC CSE preparation and make your dream of becoming an IAS/IPS/IRS a reality . It does not mean the expansion of existing deserts. The Ancient Indus Valley Civilization was thriving 4,000 years ago until a sudden migration led to its demise. UPSC Environment and Ecology topic is a part of General Studies 3 of prelims and mains, and is considered to be a scoring subject. We monitor development finance targeting the objectives of the Rio Conventions on climate change, biodiversity and desertification. Desertification has been described as "the greatest environmental challenge of our time" and climate change is making it worse. The problem of desertification is common to the susceptible dry-lands, with land degradation such as soil erosion . Climate Change: Climate change plays a huge role in desertification. And since intensive animal agriculture significantly contributes to climate change, the need for a global shift away from meat and dairy to combat the harmful impacts of animal agriculture on climate and world hunger becomes imperative. 3.3. Organisations and Initiatives for . The effects of climate change can be felt in all regions of the world, involving the largest countries, stoking political tensions and intensifying geopolitical instability. Atmosphere . While the term may bring to mind the windswept sand dunes of the Sahara or the vast salt pans of the Kalahari, it's an issue that reaches far beyond those living in and around the world's deserts, threatening the food security and livelihoods of more than . Contribution of major factors. The MAB programme is an intergovernmental scientific programme that aims to establish a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth's land area. Mishra said that The World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) in 2019 will retrospect and celebrate the past years of progress made by India on sustainable land management. Desertification is defined by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) 1995 as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry-sub-humid areas resulting from various factors including climate variation and human activities. Declines in productivity may be the result of climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, poverty, political instability, unsustainable irrigation practices, or combinations of these factors. Global Warming Definition: "Global warming is a consistent upsurge in the earth's average temperature denoted by increasing global surface temperatures caused or influenced by the uninterrupted emissions of greenhouse gases, over 90% of the air getting polluted by carbon dioxide and CFCs like Methane and Nitrous oxide and other air pollutants affecting the climate sensitivity and levels of . Desertification and Salinization of the Mesopotamian Plain: 137 A Critical Review 4.1.1 Climate changes The annual rainfall over the plain has been decreasing as a result of the global climate change impacts; accordingly, the amount of surface water is decreasing drastically. Lack of marine habitats, fresh water lakes and uncontrolled poaching are leading towards reduced sea food hence effecting food availability. Abstract PIP: The savannah belt of the Sudan, particularly the central region of the northern Kordofan, provides resources for agricultural and pastoral activities and yields the destruction and misuse of renewable resources. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), was established in 1994. It occurs because of man-made activities and climate change. and their mitigation . UNEP's activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, environmental governance and green economy. Read to know the details of the report here. International and National Issues from Hindu Newspaper and Yojana Magazine. Get Climate Change & Global Warming Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with answers and detailed solutions. Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri C.K. The Convention addresses specifically the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, known as the drylands. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), was established in 1994. 2. In 2013, UPSC changed the syllabus-pattern of Mains examination and the number of general studies papers were increased from two to four. The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) released the India State of Forest Report 2021. But what turns climate change into a climate emergency is the speed at which it is changing and the reasons for which it is changing so rapidly. It is being implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Desertification has eliminated lands from production at a time when there is a greater demand for land from the increasing population. Worse, the extent of desertification and land degradation has increased by some 1.16 million ha and 1.87 million ha respectively in just eight years, between 2003-05 and 2011-13 when SAC conducted the surveys. UNCCD is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management.

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