Fort Gross Freidrichsburg in Prince's Town began as a Danish lodge in 1658, with the fort originally built in 1682 by the Brandenburg Africa Company, making this Ghana's only German fort. First European fort on the Gold Coast, improved before 1500. Castles in Ghana; Castles in South Africa; Americas. Mount Kwamisa is one of the listed names of mountains in Ghana with an elevation of 2,479 feet. Clear all filters. They were links in the trade routes established by the Portuguese in many areas of the world during their era of great maritime exploration. [John Barbot, A Description of the coasts of North and South-Guinea… (London, 1732), vol. Fort St. Jago (Conraadsburg) Chapel . Approximately 10 million enslaved people were transported in the transatlantic slave trade, at rates of up to 100,000 persons per year. Castles in China; Castles in India; Castles in Iran; Castles in Japan . Stretched along 539km (335 miles) of Ghanaian coastline are the architectural remnants of trading that began with timber and gold, ended in slavery, and was coveted by the Dutch, Portuguese, Danish, Swedish, Norwegians, Germans, and the British who all left their visible mark in these tumultuous and changing years. Castles in Brazil; Castles in Canada; Castles in Mexico; Castles in the United States; Asia. Abandoned in 1716 and occupied by a local chief, John Connie, in 1717, who remained in occupation until 1725 repelling European attacks. In 1653, following Sweden 's conquest of the Cape Coast, the Swedish Africa Company constructed a permanent . From the 15th to the 19th century, more than 40 forts and castles were built in . This was the beginning of the slave trade and these castles acted as holding cells for slaves. Castles such as Elmina, Cape Coast and Ussher Fort have been turned into museums and offer guided tours. There are many forts and castles in Ghana that give the country its deep history. 2.92. . [3] Sunyani, also known as the green…. Castles in China; Castles in India; Castles in Iran; Castles in Japan . However, many other countries such as Great Britain, The . . "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions" is the collective designation of Western-style fortifications and outposts (mostly Portuguese, Dutch and British) along the Gold Coast during the colonial period. Inhabited by 1500 BC, the various peoples who make up modern Ghana may only have arrived in any great number between around the eleventh to thirteenth centuries AD. The UNESCO has documented 32 forts and castles along Ghana's coast as World Heritage Sites. Africa. Fort Gross Freidrichsburg in Prince's Town began as a Danish lodge in 1658, with the fort originally built in 1682 by the Brandenburg Africa Company, making this Ghana's only German fort. By country. Elmina-Central Region. Clear all filters 1. Today it is bordered by Burkino Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and Ivory Coast in the west. By funkeg2018. The remains of fortified trading-posts, erected between 1482 and 1786, can still be seen along the coast of Ghana between Keta and Beyin. Built by Portuguese in 1482. Africa. 57. The Castle served as the seat of the British administration in the then Gold Coast (Ghana) until the administration was moved to Christianborg Castle in Accra on March 19,1877. Fishing boats, called pirogues, line the beach next to Cape Coast Castle/ Alexandra Yingst 1. history, you get to see the fort and dungeons used for slave trade and also a place to shop at the shopping centre. Elmina Castle is a white-washed Medieval Castle on the coast of Ghana. Elmina Castle is a white-washed Medieval Castle on the coast of Ghana. Stretched along 539km (335 miles) of Ghanaian coastline are the architectural remnants of trading that began with timber and gold, ended in slavery, and was coveted by the Dutch, Portuguese, Danish, Swedish, Norwegians, Germans, and the British who all left their visible mark in these tumultuous and changing years. Today the Castle is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Second fort built by the Portuguese on present site in 1515. Ghana is a West African state which opens out onto the South Atlantic Ocean. After the Portuguese built the fortress in 1482, it changed ownership multiple times, falling into Dutch hands in the mid-1600s when they found it profitable to be involved in the slave trade on the Gold Coast. Cape Coast Castle is a European -built fortress situated on the central coastline of Ghana. It was the first - and for many centuries - the largest, European building constructed in tropical Africa. 4 places sorted by traveler favorites. The remains of fortified trading-posts, erected between 1482 and 1786, can still be seen along the coast of Ghana between Keta and Beyin. The high mountain is located in Kwamisa, which is just around 6km from Subranum and about 8km from Ahiruam. Castles, Factories, and Forts Fort Nassau (Mowri), Gold Coast, late 17th century. It began as a trade lodge constructed by the Portuguese in 1555 on a part of the Gold Coast, which later became known as the Cape Coast. 1. Elmina Castle and Cape Coast Castle are just two of over forty castles on this coast that held enslaved people on their way across the Atlantic Ocean. 'Cabo Corso,' meaning 'short cape', is the name the Portuguese settled on for the local settlement within which its trade lodge was built in 1555. The Gold Coast was a British colony that declared independence in 1957 and changed its name to Ghana. However it didn't end so well. Elmina-Central Region. They were constructed as posts for the trade in gold and later slaves. The remnants of the trade in Ghana are still visible today — in dozens of forts and castles built by Europeans between 1482 and 1786. Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity. . In addition to being known for its lush forests, diverse animal life, and miles of sandy beaches along a picturesque coast, Ghana is also celebrated for its rich history—its habitation possibly dating from 10,000 bce —and as a fascinating repository of cultural heritage. As many as 1.500 enslaved people were held in the dungeons of this castle at one time. "These edifices testify to the once flourishing trade between the indigenous African people and the European trading companies of Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, England, France, Sweden, and Brandenburg of German Prussia. Yet its grandeur, as well as its picturesque surroundings with blue skies, sandy beaches, and tropical palms, disguise a dark history - Elmina Castle was the last . LIST OF ALL 32 FORTS AND CASTLES OF GHANA 1.ANKOBRA - Fort Eliza Cathargo Built by the Dutch in 1702; only traces of ruins are now visible. Destroyed by the townspeople in 1514. First European fort on the Gold Coast, improved before 1500. The country takes it name from the great medieval trading empire that was located northwest of the modern-day state . President Barack Obama finishes an address following a tour with his family of Cape Coast Castle in Ghana on July . Bono Region - part of the six new regions of Ghana. 2. From the 1600's to the early 1800s, European traders built forts or castles along the coast of Africa to contain slaves until ships could transport the slaves to markets in the New World. Castles. Since its initial construction in 1652, the Castle served as a trading post for European nations and as the headquarters of British colonial administration for the Gold Coast Colony. The majority of the population in the country (98%) is black Africans with the remaining 2% being of Asian, American, and European origin. They were links in the trade routes established by the Portuguese in many areas of the world during their era of great maritime exploration. Fort St. Jago (Conraadsburg) Chapel . By country. Slave Castles in Ghana: Cape Coast and Elmina Castle Elmina Castle A Little History of the Slave Castles in Ghana Originally, the forts were established as trading posts by Portuguese, Swedish, English, Danish or Dutch traders to store goods that were brought to the coast, like ivory and gold. Osu Castle. The castles and forts of Ghana constitute treasures par excellence, a legacy of the historic past as much to modern Ghana and Africa as to the world at large. The Ashanti Tribe This is by far the largest tribe in Ghana numbering about seven million in total and nearly half the population of the entire country. Around 30 still stand to this day, serving as a reminder of a period that humanity should never forget. 5, plate 12, p. 175] "Vue de l'ile St. Louis du Sénégal prise du côté de la mer" (sea-side view of the island of St. Louis, Sénégal). Even though English is the official language, Ghana is an ethnically . Detroit man convicted of rape and kidnap he did not commit freed after 15 years. This is a list of castles from around the world. Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions is the collective designation by UNESCO of European-style fortifications and outposts (mostly Portuguese, Dutch and British) along the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana) during the colonial period.The term specifically applies to a number of such fortifications designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979, including: It is reckoned as the second smallest (in size) of all the 16 regions in Ghana and despite its name, it is situated very close to the northern part of Ghana with an area of 8,842 km² and population size of 1,046,545. The largest one of them all is Cape Coast Castle, a fort that was built by the Portuguese in 1555. From the 15th to the 19th century, more than 40 forts and castles were built in . The Bono region is as a result of the remainder of Brong-Ahafo region when Bono East region and Ahafo region were created. Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions. Abandoned in 1716 and occupied by a local chief, John Connie, in 1717, who remained in occupation until 1725 repelling European attacks. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana. AXIM - Fort San Antonio Portuguese trading post, in 1502. Yet its grandeur, as well as its picturesque surroundings with blue skies, sandy beaches, and tropical palms, disguise a dark history - Elmina Castle was the last . Cape Coast Castle 586 Castles • History Museums By ObuobaTours2018 The castles and forts of Ghana constitute treasures par excellence, a legacy of the historic past as much to modern Ghana and Africa as to the world at large. The Castle served as the seat of the British administration in the then Gold Coast (Ghana) until the administration was moved to Christianborg Castle in Accra on March 19,1877. Later in 1874 after the Asante had lost their last trading port in the Elmina castle, the Asante were back again fighting the British. It was the first - and for many centuries - the largest, European building constructed in tropical Africa. Portuguese reached Elmina (Del Mina) in 1471. Osu Castle 57 Castles By funkeg2018 . 'Cabo Corso,' meaning 'short cape', is the name the Portuguese settled on for the local settlement within which its trade lodge was built in 1555. Fernao Gomez reached the Gold Coast in 1470 as the first Portuguese to do so. It is 75% rural and has 15 districts with its capital city is Bolgatanga, also called Bolga. 1 2 3. Through these grim, utilitarian structures over 12 million people passed on their descent into slavery. American traders did business at trading posts run by the British, French . 19948. Elmina Castle is the oldest building constructed by Europeans that is still in existence in sub-Saharan Africa. Gold Coast Castle, Ghana. Mount Kwamisa. The history of castles in Ghana dates back to between the 15th and 19th century when the castles were built along the coastal line of Ghana by different European powers. Ghana: Colonization In 1482, the Portuguese created the first European fort, and Ghana had finally been colonized. Elmina Castle 's history is very similar. The history of Ghana's government administration, judiciary, religion, health care, and even its architecture has its roots at these ancient relics." - (Ephson, Dr. Isaac S., Ancient Forts and Castles of the Gold Coast (Ghana), Ilen Publications, Accra 1970, page 13.) hemisphere and elsewhere constitute stake-holders with an interest in ensuring the preservation of these historic castles and forts. The editor November 14, 2021 1 Min Read 0. One of the most famous castles in Ghana's dark episode of slavery is the Cape Coast Castle. Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. It actually holds the number 4 in the list of highest mountains in Ghana. Forts & Castles. Castles in Brazil; Castles in Canada; Castles in Mexico; Castles in the United States; Asia. 2. history, you get to see the fort and dungeons used for slave trade and also a place to shop at the shopping centre. Today 30-odd surviving forts, castles and former trading posts can be found along Ghana's coast, many bearing witness to the largest (forced) migration in history and to the atrocities humanity is capable of committing. There are many forts and castles in Ghana that give the country its deep history. Though built on African soil, their authors came from Europe - Portuguese, Dutch, French, Britons, Brandenburg-Prussians, Danes and Swedes. The history of castles in Ghana dates back to between the 15th and 19th century when the castles were built along the coastal line of Ghana by different European powers. Built by Portuguese in 1482. It passed through the hands of the Swedish, the Danish, and the Dutch before being conquered by the British in 1664. 4. Portuguese reached Elmina (Del Mina) in 1471. Recognizing their unique place in world history . This was the beginning of the slave trade and these castles acted as holding cells for slaves. [René Claude Geoffroy de Villeneuve, L'Afrique, ou histoire, moeurs, usages . This is a list of castles from around the world. It was named the Gold Coast by the Portuguese who landed in the area in the late 15th century because of the abundance of gold. Castles in Ghana; Castles in South Africa; Americas. The average life expectancy in the country is 60.95 years with a median age of 30 years old and an average family size of 3.5 persons. 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